PASS CHRISTIAN, Miss. - The image of a city on stilts had crawled slowly across the landscape of this coastal city with every new house earlier than its predecessors, swept away by Hurricane Katrina.
The new Federal Constitution, the amount of flood maps in Mississippi require the construction of some buildings are even higher in the soil, with heights of more than 26 metres above sea level in some sectors the coast of the state.
“They said, it is a question of helping, but I do not believe,” said Mike Bowser, a native of 62 years, Pass Christian, stood on the porch of her new home, about 11 metres above Soil. “If we have another Katrina, I am quite indifferent as high as wind and water still break down the house.”
The new cards in Mississippi - conflict, and through them - could be a sign of what lies ahead of us is Alabama. Federal Emergency Management Agency officials say the new maps of the coast of Alabama, States not to be ready by 2011 or later. Houses built before any cards are finally released.
Local authorities in Mississippi, FEMA maps of the year for residents
Remaining at the Confederation flood insurance. The maps show areas with at least a 1-in-100 chance each year by floods and the need for increases for buildings.
Some officials of the Mississippi to the concern expressed that the high altitudes and expand areas of flooding that hinder development in cities, where Katrina ravaged worked, as well as concrete slabs, where many houses and shops were.
Coastal development experts say as a general rule, that the high altitudes often prevent buildings destroyed by the floods and municipalities, and to resist storms.
Federal officials updated the maps of coastal flooding after Hur snigger Katrina in Louisiana and Mississippi. New data were collected with laser technology in air, land to be measured.
FEMA officials have indicated that Alabama did not suffer as much damage by Katrina, as a result, the Agency is not included in his Alabama Post-Katrina review.
The insurance company research AIR Worldwide estimates that Katrina, the storm flooding caused $ 44 billion in water, damage to property along the Gulf Coast, including some $ 793 million of losses in Alabama . The estimates do not include storm damage.
Laura Algeo, a chief engineer in the office of FEMA in Atlanta, FEMA said hopes to secure funding for the United States Congress for a further analysis of the side-Mobile and Baldwin counties in 2009 .
A mapping project lasts between two and four years, which means, Alabama’s obsolete flood amount to replace the cards, probably between 2011 and 2013, said Algeo.
In the meantime, said Algeo, could it be alert for the coastal States of Alabama residents to be built earlier, but FEMA could not say precisely what will be the new maps show.
“Alabama maps are much older, and it is not accompanied by a host of new technologies, new data,” said Algeo.
The increase relates Pass Christian was necessary, since Hurricane Camille in 1969, and in the buildings of 13 meters above sea level, which rose from the city, 16 metres after Katrina. New cards require increases in the area of 17 to 26 feet.
The culmination is necessary to develop in a neighorhood reached 23 meters, city officials said.
“It is in the air time,” said Mayor Christian passport Leo “Chipper” McDermott.
In lowland areas, ie, homes are built on pilings would, “said McDermott damage, the aesthetic value of a beach.
The city by the end of this month, the cards to challenge, but city officials have not yet decided whether a complaint would bother to take the time and money.
Local authorities can only file a scientific or technical nature calls, drew attention to the false information or inaccurate methods.
FEMA can be expected to possible claims for later in the year, according to the Agency, the question of final maps. Local authorities within a period of six months from the adoption. There is no time limit.
Fight in Bay St. Louis Bay St. Louis officer has promised to appeal, and commissioned a firm to conduct their challenge.
More than 80 percent of the city, officials said, is now in an area of flood risk, the guide of the city indicate the risk to stop reconstruction efforts.
The new call for maps of heights of over 17 meters to 26 meters above sea level.
“It would be disastrous - but let me just say, before we have no intention, for a tie,” said Bay St. Louis City Councilman Jim Thriffiley was in the town for 30 years. “We are in this to win, because what is at stake”.
City Guide say they are concerned about changes caused higher construction and insurance costs.
Libby Garcia, head of one of the apartment buildings in a neighborhood of the coalition near the river Jourdan, said that the cards would be their division into a high-velocity zone as an area vulnerable to damage caused by powerful waves.
Building investigations have increased by 11 metres above sea level before Katrina to about 22 metres above their country, she said.
Some landowners, in order to improve the new rules of exclusion, rushed to install modular homes, she said.
“I am grateful for what I have already built,” said Garcia.
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Christopher Jones, Durham, engineer of the flood plain and coastal mapping studies, said coastal communities are often shocked by the amount of the highest requirements, although some calls result in substantial changes to maps.
The cards simply highlight the potential risk of flooding, “said Jones.
“The danger is the risk, and how we react is another thing,” said Jones. “We know what happens when it comes to buildings that are not built high enough. They are destroyed. ”
It can be difficult to build a house from 10 to 15 metres above the ground, while keeping it accessible and attractive, “said Jones, but it is part of the reality of life on the coast.
In the past, did not show enough cards risk to floods, as well as municipalities with fewer than resist storms, “he says.
“For some reason, people seem to think that the elevation on the maps are wrong and must be combated, and on the other hand, and this is not always the case,” said Jones.
Mike Womack, director of the Mississippi Emergency Management Agency, said that the new cards can have the effect of slowing trends in some areas of the coast, because some residents do not accept that the rising costs for the collection and the construction of the storm.
But it is important for humans, the risk to understand where they live, “said Womack. The residents might consider building small houses, the increase in costs.
“Nobody wanted to see the coastline destroyed, and everyone would have liked to build around him as he was, but we use the best available science,” said Womack.